各国の実情各国の実情
韓国
BABYBOX
Baby box in December 2009
Jusarang Community Church

Jusarang Community Church is a local organization that takes care of abandoned and mentally disabled children, managed by Korean Jusarang Church. Mr. Jong-Rak Lee started the initiative. As his son who was born severely disabled, Mr. Lee quit his company and devoted himself to caring for him. Later, in 1999, he decided to take in and care for a little disabled boy as his family was no longer able to look after him. Since then, Mr. Lee’s kindness kept spreading by word of mouth. After completing the pastor training of the Protestant Church, he founded a community house to take care of abandoned children in Seoul in 2003 as one of Jusarang charitable activities.
Jusarang Community set up a baby box in December 2009. The trigger was an abandoned physically disabled newborn in a cardboard box in front of Mr. Lee’s house on cold early morning in May 2009. The baby box of Jusarang Community is equipped with an air conditioner and an alert system to let the staff know when a baby arrives. In 2010, the first baby was entrusted to the box. Following the adoption law changes in 2012 (Special Adoption Law), the number of surrendered babies rose considerably. As a result, Jusarang opened up a baby room where experts provide consultation services for mothers.
The Jusarang baby box has taken in 1,300 babies up to the end of 2017, amounting to 17.5 babies monthly.
Jusarang Community will keep improving child care services and the support of the work-life balance for single mothers, pushing for the enactment of a bill on secret or anonymous childbirth, and promoting adoption before sending babies to infant homes as preliminary steps. Also, the Jusarang Community is planning to enhance the aftercare of the babies relinquished to the baby box and the support for children living in infant homes.

Situation in Korea

The main reason for newborn abandonment or babies surrender to the baby box is considered the compulsory registration of birth upon adoption as prescribed by the Special Adoption Law.
In 2017, information regarding the baby box was broadcasted 130 times yearly; and it had a great impact on public opinion. The majority of the citizens know about and have a positive view of the baby box although some groups also voice criticism.
The mass media changed from having mixed opinions to taking a favorable view. There is also agreement with the initiative to push for a bill enactment related to the baby box (anonymous birth system). The government has switched from an aggressive critical stance to a neutral view; however, citing the lack of prior related laws as a reason, they keep opposing the enactment.

シンポジウム

※This video is excerpted from THE 14th ASIAN CONGRESS OF HEALTH PROMOTION IN KUMAMOTO, JAPAN.

Speaker :Lee Jong-rak
Event :THE 14th ASIAN CONGRESS OF HEALTH PROMOTION IN KUMAMOTO, JAPAN
Date :April 14, 2018